I'm not that intimate with the French that I want to speak to them. Well, it's not easy to find one - especially in Paris.
Many students find that their speaking ability lags behind their other French skills not only due to its inherent difficulties,* but also because speaking is not a solo event, so you generally need at least one other person to practice with. But not always – here are some ideas and tips for independent speaking practice.
Outer Monologues
Unless you’re a meditation master, you probably have thoughts racing around your head throughout the day: to do lists, projects and plans, dissections of past discussions, and lots of ideas, both good and bad. Instead of keeping them bottled up, go ahead and talk to yourself in French – at least while you’re alone. You might use the wrong word or massacre the pronunciation, but speaking can help you feel more comfortable with the feeling of the words in your mouth the next time you actually talk to another person.
Read Out Loud
When you get bored talking to yourself, try reading out loud. Recite your vocab lists and travel phrases, read a newspaper article, or dive into a book. In addition to being good speaking practice, this will expose you to grammatically correct French and new vocabulary. Win – win!
Listen and Repeat
Listen to news radio or watch a dialogue-heavy movie, and pause after every sentence or two to repeat what you just heard. This offers the same benefits as reading out loud, plus a bonus: you get to hear exactly how everything is pronounced, rather than stumbling over new words. Win – win – win!
Recording Artist
No, I’m not suggesting that you sing (though you can if you want to!) Recording yourself speaking French allows you to go over your constructions, word choice, and pronunciation with a fine-toothed comb. You might even be able to submit your recording to someone online who can critique your efforts. Plus, you can save the recordings in order to track your progress. Try listening to today’s recording in a month or two to see hear how much progress you’ve made.
Find People
All that said, it’s still better to talk to other people as much as possible, and not being in France is no excuse. Find out how to practice speaking French, whether or not you’re in France and also how to practice speaking French online.
*Why Is Speaking French So Difficult?
Language production (speaking, writing) is always harder than reception (listening, reading) because the former is based on the latter. Unless you’re reciting a monologue, speaking obviously requires listening skills: you must be able to understand what others are saying in order to respond to them. And while writing typically allows some time to think about what you’re trying to communicate, speaking occurs “real time,” which requires spontaneity and adaptability.
There are additional production difficulties related to the three main aspects of language knowledge:
- Vocabulary: if you don’t know a particular French word, it’s obviously impossible to produce it. In contrast, when receiving, you might able to recognize or figure it out due to context, cognates, and other audio/visual clues.
- Grammar: you can usually understand the gist of spoken or written French without knowing the nitty gritty of the grammar used, but you can’t produce grammatically correct French that you don’t know.
- Pronunciation: on top of knowledge of words and structures, speaking requires that you be able to approximate correct pronunciation of new sounds.
So speaking requires good vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and listening skills, plus the ability to answer questions, adapt to changing topics, and deal with other unplanned detours. Add to that shyness, social anxiety, perfectionism, and any number of other tongue-tying troubles, and it’s no wonder that so many French students have trouble speaking. By making the effort to practice on your own, your face-to-face interactions can only get better.
The Four Basic Language Skills
- Listening to French
- Reading in French
- Speaking French
- Writing in French
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Author info
Laura is a French expert and Kwiziq's Head of Quality Control. Online educator since '99, Laura is passionate about language, travel, and cooking. She's American by birth and a permanent ex-pat by choice - freelancing made it possible for her to travel extensively and live in several countries before settling permanently in Guadeloupe. Laura is the author of Lawless French, Lawless Spanish, and other websites and books on French, Spanish, Italian, English, and vegetarianism. She spends most of her spare time reading, playing with food, and enjoying water sports.
Comments: 5
Je suis un ancien combattant. J' étais en France, sous les drapeaux, dans les années soixantes pendant la crise Algerienne. Voir le film: '" Le Jour du Chacal". Un assasin essayais de tuer le president DeGaulle. En tout cas, j' etais en vaconce il y a deux ans. Le 8 mai est la victoire en europe. Ma femme et moi étaient juste en face de l'arc de triomphe. J' ai aperçu des anciens combattants français. On attendait la cérémonie du soldat inconnu. J' ai approché un vieillard près de moi. Je l'ai salué et serré sa main. Je l'ai montré mon portefeille avec les insignes «US Army». Il m'a demandé si Je pouvais obtentir un autre pour lui. J'ai dis: "Je suis desolé - Je l'ai achetée à Pearl Harbor. Il n'a pas compris. j'ai expliqué: le 7 decembre 1941. Le bombardement par les japonais. Il a dit "ah, je bien comprend. J'ai regardé ses medailles et cordons. Tous les guerres affreux avec l'armée française. Quel jour extrordinaire!!! Ton About com copain, Don
Following Laura for many years. She is truly the most fabulous teacher anywhere on earth.
Her and her husband have been fortunate to try living in different places, always very interesting to read and follow their life activities..French language, and vegetarian meals. Always a pleasure to read...
Que le Bon Dieu vous garde bien..
Jacqueline
(de la belle France, je suis ici dans San Diego Californie.)
I would be happy to at least skype chat in french with someone. I have searched through many websites and it's still quite difficult to find somebody, so I'm talking only to myself at the moment :|
Bonjour Daniel, have you looked at these links? https://french.kwiziq.com/blog/online-french-speaking-practice/