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Knowing the gender of French nouns is one of the hardest things for English students. Â
Fortunately, we have some tips for you!
Note that they don't work 100% of the time (That would be too easy!), but it is as close you can get to a rule. Â
Learn how to identify the gender of nouns in French
1- Nouns ending with an -e are mostly feminine
This is not an absolute rule, but we can consider that easily 75% of words ending in -e are feminine.
Masculine words less often end in -e.
Masculine words less often end in -e.
ATTENTION:Â
-é, -ê, or -è are NOT considered as -e, but as a different letter, therefore don't necessarily follow that rule!
Now let's look at endings that don't match that first rule: you can easily remember them!Â
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2- However -age, -ège and -isme endings tend to be MASCULINE
-ageÂ
Here note that the words following that rule all have -age as an ending to an existing word.
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Whereas all the exceptions are very short words, where -age is not an extra ending:
une cage, une image, la nage (swimming), une page, la plage (beach), la rage ...
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-ège
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Exception: la Norvège (Norway)
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-isme
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3- Nouns that don't end in -e are usually masculine
Again, this is not an absolute rule, but we can consider that easily 80% of words ending in consonants are masculine. Moreover, endings in -é are also mostly masculine.Â
Feminine words less often end in consonants or -é.
Feminine words less often end in consonants or -é.
Now let's look at endings that don't match that first rule: you can easily remember them!Â
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4- However, these exceptions that don't end in -e tend to be FEMININE
-tion, -sion, -ssion
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Exception: un bastion
Â
-son
Exceptions: un poison, un pinson (type of bird), un vison (mink), un bison, un blouson ...
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-té, -tié
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Exceptions with -té: un député, un aparté, un côté (side), un été (summer), un pâté, le karaté, un traité (treaty), un comté (county), un comité ...
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Abstract nouns in -eurÂ
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Exceptions: le bonheur (happiness), le malheur (misery), un honneur...
and all the non-abstract nouns in -eur: un ascenseur (elevator), un aspirateur (a vacuum cleaner), un chanteur (a singer)...
and all the non-abstract nouns in -eur: un ascenseur (elevator), un aspirateur (a vacuum cleaner), un chanteur (a singer)...
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