An vs année, matin vs matinée, jour vs journée, soir vs soirée to express a time unit or a duration in French

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In French, there are two words to talk about the different moments of the day (matin/matinée, soir/soirée), days (jour/journée) and years (an/année), and to know which one to use, it depends on the way you consider these periods as whole units of time, or in their durations.

Learn when to use 'an/année', 'jour/journée', 'matin/matinée' and 'soir/soirée' in French

1.

Je prends le train le matin.I take the train in the morning.

J'ai eu plein de cadeaux le jour de mon anniversaire.I had a lot of presents on the day of my birthday. 

Le soir, je bois un verre avec mes amis.In the evening, I have a drink with my friends

J'ai passé un an en Espagne quand j'avais dix-neuf ans.I spent a year in Spain when I was nineteen.

When we talk about this time of the day or the day or the year as a precise moment, a time unit in which an action took place, we use the masculine forms: un an (a year), le jour (the day), le matin (the morning), le soir (the evening).

 

2.

J'ai travaillé toute la matinée.I worked the whole morning.

Cette soirée s'est très bien passée.That evening went very well.

Les chauve-souris dorment pendant la journée.Bats sleep during the day / daytime. 

Pendant son année sabbatique, il a voyagé autour du monde.During his sabbatical year, he travelled around the world.
 

When we consider that part of the day or this day or year in its duration, when we emphasise the length of time, we use the feminine forms: une année (a year)la journée (the day), la matinée (the morning), la soirée (the evening)

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Examples and resources

J'ai passé un an en Espagne quand j'avais dix-neuf ans.I spent a year in Spain when I was nineteen.
Pendant son année sabbatique, il a voyagé autour du monde.During his sabbatical year, he travelled around the world.

duration


Cette soirée s'est très bien passée.That evening went very well.
J'ai travaillé toute la matinée.I worked the whole morning.
Les chauve-souris dorment pendant la journée.Bats sleep during the day / daytime. 

precise moment


Le soir, je bois un verre avec mes amis.In the evening, I have a drink with my friends
Je prends le train le matin.I take the train in the morning.
J'ai eu plein de cadeaux le jour de mon anniversaire.I had a lot of presents on the day of my birthday. 
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