Recognising voir/vivre in the historic past in French (Le Passé Simple)

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When learning French, recognising Le Passé Simple (Indicatif) is very important as it is used in literature and other French writings.

Learn to recognise VOIR (to see) and VIVRE (to live) in Le Passé Simple (Indicatif) in French

Look at these examples:

La princesse vécut dans un château splendide pendant de nombreuses années.The princess lived in a splendid castle for many years.

Alors, Cendrillon vit le château splendide du Prince.Then, Cinderella saw the Prince's splendid castle.

Et ils vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d'enfants.And they lived happily ever after.
[literally: And they lived happy and had many children.]

Quand je la vis, je tombai immédiatement amoureux.When I saw her, I immediately fell in love.

The reason we're teaching voir and vivre together in Le Passé Simple is that they are very easy to mix up!

Have a look: 

   VOIR    VIVRE
   je vis    je vécus
   tvis   tu vécus
   Il / elle / on vit   il / elle / on vécut
   nous vîmes   nous vécûmes
   vous vîtes   vous vécûtes
   ils / elles virent   ils / elles vécurent

 

Note how the first three persons of voir in Le Passé Simple (vis, vis, vit) are exactly the same as vivre in Le Présent, whereas vivre in Le Passé Simple is actually completely different (vécus, vécus, vécut)!

Here, only the context and your own knowledge can help you know which is which!

 

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Learn more about these related French grammar topics

Examples and resources

Alice vit le lapin sauter dans le trou.Alice saw the rabbit jump into the hole.
Et Dorothée vécut heureuse dans sa ferme du Kansas.And Dorothy lived happily in her farm in Kansas.
La princesse vécut dans un château splendide pendant de nombreuses années.The princess lived in a splendid castle for many years.
Alors, Cendrillon vit le château splendide du Prince.Then, Cinderella saw the Prince's splendid castle.
Quand je la vis, je tombai immédiatement amoureux.When I saw her, I immediately fell in love.
Et ils vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d'enfants.And they lived happily ever after.
[literally: And they lived happy and had many children.]
I'll be right with you...