Imparfait vs. passé composé

Frank C.C1Kwiziq Q&A regular contributor

Imparfait vs. passé composé

La première partie de ce paragraphe utilise l’imparfait, par exemple adorais, étais, allais, achetait, s’asseyait, étaient ce qui représente des actions qui continuent au passé.  Mais soudain le temps change pour les films de Marvel.  Quelle est la différence ? 

Asked 3 weeks ago
Maarten K.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor Correct answer
Frank, 

 

The first part of the narrative is background information from his childhood - habitual activities and feelings etc not specific events of note :

" I used to love going to the cinema [US: the movies] when I was a teenager. I often went (there) with my best friend Bruno. We always bought (some) popcorn and we (always) sat in the middle of the theatre. Our favourite films were horror films .... "   

- these are all ' used to do/would do (past, not conditional), were in the habit of doing '  - this is described appropriately in imparfait.

then 

there is a  series of clearly defined specific events, highlights of his childhood visits to the cinema - seeing each of the Marvel films :

" and we also saw all the Marvel films " - this context needs the passé composé to convey the specificity of this series of ' individual events '

and then 

it is in the present, and using present tense as expected :

" But now that I'm a bit older, I prefer watching films at home. I have a big screen and a good sound system, and I don't have to listen to other people. Plus, I can pause the film when I need to go to the toilet [US:bathroom]! " 

 

The links below are relevant and 2 of the best presentations I have found on this :

This first link is in comprehensible French throughout, covering imparfait and passé composé from the basic uses to intermediate and advanced level

https://youtu.be/3rpQ5xeFneg?si=JUn9OWluqOnPVKxN 

while the second link is very practical, with a good simple 'cartoon' at the end demonstrating how imparfait and passé composé complement each other in a narrative

https://www.frenchtoday.com/blog/french-verb-conjugation/passe-compose-versus-imparfait/ 

 

 

Frank C.C1Kwiziq Q&A regular contributor

Thanks Maarten for these excellent resources.

Frank C. asked:

Imparfait vs. passé composé

La première partie de ce paragraphe utilise l’imparfait, par exemple adorais, étais, allais, achetait, s’asseyait, étaient ce qui représente des actions qui continuent au passé.  Mais soudain le temps change pour les films de Marvel.  Quelle est la différence ? 

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