Lucie Martin a été voir

Tom A.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Lucie Martin a été voir

What is the difference between this and 'Lucie Martin est allée voir' ?

Asked 4 years ago
CécileNative French expert teacher in KwiziqCorrect answer

Hi Tom,

Both

J'ai été voir ...

and

Je suis allé/e voir ...

are possible for

to have been/gone to do something.

Je suis allé is just accepted as more correct French but you will hear both.

Hier, j'ai été faire des courses en villeHier, je suis allé/e faire des courses en ville

( yesterday, I went to do some shopping in town)

J'ai été chercher les enfants à l'école = Je suis allé/e chercher les enfants à l'école 

(I went to fetch the children at school)

Hope this helps!

 

Chris W.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Lucie a été voir un film. -- Lucie went to see a movie. Literally, this would be "Lucie was to see a movie." Your suggestion, Lucie est allée voir un film, is, of course, straightforward and also correct.

Alan G.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

If you look at the same passage on the blog, you can see that this question has been asked before. However I don't totally agree with Aurélie's answer - you can't say "Lucie has been to see a film" in this context, it would have to be "Lucie had been to see a film". It seems to me as if a present tense is being used in a narrative, which is of course more common in French than English.

https://french.kwiziq.com/blog/la-semaine-des-martin/

Chris W.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Strictly grammatically speaking, a été is passé composé.

Alan G.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Of course, and "has been" is the "present perfect". But I mean that its use here seems to me like the présent historique. 

Chris W.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

I see what you mean, but I don't think that a été voir... carries the implied meaning of past perfect tense here. But maybe my German speaking roots bias my interpretation of the French. I think it simply means "she were to see..." (not proper English, I know, just to illustrate what I mean). If you wanted to say "she had been to see..." you'd use avait été voir...

Alan G.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

In general, the passé composé can be interpreted as either the present perfect or a simple past tense. Aurélie interpreted it as the present perfect: "she has been to see", and I can't see how to interpret it as the simple past. Neither "she was to see" nor "she were to see" make much sense to me. The former sounds as if it was something still in the future.

When you use the historic present, a present tense is used to substitute for a simple past tense. In the same way, a present perfect tense can substitute for a past perfect. However, since the rest of the story is told in the passé composé, I think "avait été voir" might have been more correct.

Joanne H.B2Kwiziq community member

I have the same question. Why wouldn't it be "Lucie Martin est allée voir" ? "Aller" in the Passé Composé always takes être as the helping verb.

Lucie Martin a été voir

What is the difference between this and 'Lucie Martin est allée voir' ?

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