Extra “e” with avoir & direct on. Pronoun??

Brian E.C1Kwiziq Q&A regular contributor

Extra “e” with avoir & direct on. Pronoun??

Hi, in the question where

“J'ai épousé Marianne” 

becomes

“Je l'ai épousée”. 


Why “épousée”? The aux. verb is avoir, and we’re using a direct object pronoun, so I thought it should be “épousé”. 

Asked 5 years ago
CécileNative French expert teacher in KwiziqCorrect answer

Hi Brian,

It is because of the rule of agreement of the preceding direct object pronoun and the past participle with avoir -

Je l'ai épousé  

l' = Marianne which is feminine -----> épousé takes an extra -e.

Je les ai mariés I married them 

Take a look at the following Kwiziq lesson for more examples:

https://french.kwiziq.com/revision/grammar/special-cases-when-the-past-participle-agrees-in-number-and-gender-when-used-with-avoir-in-le-passe-compose-conversational-past

Hope this helps!

Jeff L.B1Kwiziq Q&A regular contributor

I was confused by the same thing, and surprised there was no mention of this in the lesson. A quick sentence or two at the bottom with a reminder of this rule would be helpful.

Brian E. asked:

Extra “e” with avoir & direct on. Pronoun??

Hi, in the question where

“J'ai épousé Marianne” 

becomes

“Je l'ai épousée”. 


Why “épousée”? The aux. verb is avoir, and we’re using a direct object pronoun, so I thought it should be “épousé”. 

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