Look at these sentences:
Both the expressions tout ce qui and tout ce que mean all/everything that.
However, they're used in different contexts.
Tout ce qui = all/everything that...
Use tout ce qui when the pronoun qui is followed by a conjugated verb, an object pronoun (me/te/le/la/l'/lui/nous/vous/les/leur) or a reflexive pronoun (me/te/se/nous/vous/se) - as opposed to a subject pronoun or a noun:
You can never drop qui, unlike in English that.
Nor can you contract qui into qu'.
Nor can you contract qui into qu'.
Compare this with: Qui = Who/which/that (French Relative Pronouns) and Ce qui (vs ce que) = what/which (French Relative Pronouns)
Tout ce que = all/everything that...
Use tout ce que when the pronoun que is followed by a subject pronoun (je/tu/il/elle/on/nous/vous/ils/elles) or a noun (as opposed to a verb or an object/reflexive pronoun):
You can never drop que, unlike in English that.
But you will contract que into qu' in front of a vowel or mute h.
But you will contract que into qu' in front of a vowel or mute h.
Compare this with: Que = Whom/which/that (French Relative Pronouns) and Ce que (vs ce qui) = what/which (French Relative Pronouns)
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