In most cases, you use the possessive adjectives ma, ta, or sa with a feminine noun (ma valise, ma petite sœur). See Mon, ma, mes; ton, ta, tes; son, sa, ses = my; your; his / her (possessive adjectives)
HOWEVER, you need to know two things:
2. You never use ma, ta, sa in front of a word starting with a vowel or mute h, even if the related noun is feminine: you use mon, ton, son instead, to ease pronunciation.
Here are the different contexts where this rule matters:
mon / ton / son + feminine noun starting with a vowel/mute h
mon ami Thomas et mon amie Sarah
my friend Thomas and my friend Sarah
Mon aventure est une aventure passionnante.
My adventure is an exciting adventure.
J'ai une horloge qui est plus grande que ton horloge.
I have a clock which is bigger than your clock.
Son opinion est une opinion intéressante.
His opinion is an interesting opinion.
ma / ta / sa + adjective starting with a consonant + feminine noun starting with a vowel/mute h
C'est ton amie ? - Non, c'est ma petite amie.
She is your friend? - No, she is my girlfriend.
Il se souvient de son enfance, sa belle enfance.
He remembers his childhood, his beautiful childhood.
C'est mon hypothèse. - Oui, ta mauvaise hypothèse !
That's my hypothesis. - Yes, your bad hypothesis!
mon / ton / son + adjective starting with a vowel/mute h + feminine noun
J'ai goûté ton excellente tarte aux pommes !
I tried your excellent apple tart!
Tu as rencontré mon horrible tante ?
Have you met my horrible aunt?
Notre, nos, votre, vos, leur, leurs = our, your, their (possessive adjectives)
and also the more advanced
Common mistakes with mon/ma/mes, ton/ta/tes and son/sa/ses (possessive adjectives)
Learn more about these related French grammar topics
Examples and resources
Son opinion est une opinion intéressante.
His opinion is an interesting opinion.
J'ai goûté ton excellente tarte aux pommes !
I tried your excellent apple tart!
mon ami Thomas et mon amie Sarah
my friend Thomas and my friend Sarah
C'est ton amie ? - Non, c'est ma petite amie.
She is your friend? - No, she is my girlfriend.
Tu as rencontré mon horrible tante ?
Have you met my horrible aunt?
C'est mon hypothèse. - Oui, ta mauvaise hypothèse !
That's my hypothesis. - Yes, your bad hypothesis!
J'ai une horloge qui est plus grande que ton horloge.
I have a clock which is bigger than your clock.
Il se souvient de son enfance, sa belle enfance.
He remembers his childhood, his beautiful childhood.
Mon aventure est une aventure passionnante.
My adventure is an exciting adventure.
Tu as vu son énorme verrue?
Did you see her huge wart?
Jack
Kwiziq community member
13 November 2018
3 replies
How do you say "silvie talks to her friend" where the friend is male?
The personal pronoun is also "son". Therefore "you cannot say" is the correct answer! Non?
Alan
Kwiziq community member
13 November 2018
13/11/18
Although the possessive adjective would be "son" in both cases, the noun would be different - "ami" instead of "amie". So you know the friend is a woman in this case. Of course they're both pronounced the same, so if it were spoken rather than written then "you cannot say" would be the correct answer.
Sylvie parle à son amie. (female)
Sylvie parle à son ami. (male)
Jack
Kwiziq community member
14 November 2018
14/11/18
Thanks Alan, now i get it. In a similar kwi zig question: le professeur parle a son eleve, the eleve could be male or female. Oui?
Alan
Kwiziq community member
14 November 2018
14/11/18