Table of Contents
- TCF exam structure
- What TCF version should I register for?
- Where and when can I take the TCF?
- How can I prepare for the TCF?
The TCF, or Test de Connaissance du Français, is a powerful French proficiency certificate.
In particular, it's popular with those applying to universities in France and Canada or looking to emigrate there. In fact, there are specialised versions of the TCF just for these purposes. But the general version of the exam is open to anyone looking to certify their proficiency.
Whichever version of the TCF you take, your certificate is valid for two years—plenty of time to organise your move!
To find out how the exam works and which version you should register for, dive into our TCF guide for 2025 below.
TCF exam structure
The TCF has five possible modules. You may take some or all of them, depending on the version of the exam you choose:
- Listening comprehension
- Grammar comprehension
- Reading comprehension
- Written skills
- Verbal skills
In each version of TCF, these modules have different lengths, structures, and contents.
What TCF version should I register for?
The TCF has four versions, each varying in length, content, and use. The TCF "tout public" can be taken by anyone needing to demonstrate their French skills in their personal or professional life. The other three TCF options have more specific applications.
TCF "tout public"
The TCF "tout public" includes three mandatory modules:
- Listening comprehension: 29 questions, 25 minutes
- Grammar comprehension: 18 questions, 15 minutes
- Reading comprehension: 29 questions, 45 minutes
All three of these modules are multiple-choice questionnaires. Examinees receive a specific CEFR level for each language skill, ranging from A1 to C2 (as well as the lowest possible score of "A1 not achieved").
The TCF "tout public" is accepted by many French-speaking universities as proof of proficiency. It's a popular choice for applicants because the exam only includes three mandatory modules, as opposed to the four-module TEF Études. Even if studying abroad isn't your goal, it's a useful certificate for professional and personal use.
Besides these three mandatory modules, there are two optional ones you can take if you'd like to certify your proficiency in these areas as well:
- Written skills: 3 exercises, 1 hour
- Verbal skills: 3 exercises, 12 minutes
Note that if you take the exam online, you'll have 10 extra minutes for 15 extra questions that don't count towards your grade. These are used by the institute to check the validity of the exam questions.
TCF Canada
If you're filling out an immigration application for Canada, you'll need proof of your French language skills. The TCF Canada is one of the French proficiency certificates they accept.
The test itself takes 2 hours 47 minutes:
- Listening comprehension: 39 questions, 35 minutes
- Reading comprehension: 39 questions, 1 hour
- Written skills: 3 exercises, 1 hour
- Verbal skills: 3 exercises, 12 minutes
Like the TCF "tout public", examinees receive a CEFR grade per language skill. Check with the IRCC website which levels must be achieved for your immigration application.
TCF Québec
Similarly, immigration applications for Québec require a French proficiency certificate. The TCF Québec is one of your options.
If you complete all four modular exams, the TCF Québec exam length and structure are the same as the TCF Canada. Depending on your immigration programme, though, some modules may be optional. Check which modules are needed for your application to make sure you sit the right tests.
TCF Integration, Residence and Nationality (IRN)
The TCF IRN is available to those 16 years of age or older needing to prove their skills for one of three reasons:
- French nationality application
- Long-term resident card application
- Certifying French proficiency for the OFII citizenship course
Each test module is shorter than in other versions of the TCF, totalling just 1 hour 15 minutes:
- Listening comprehension: 20 questions, 15 minutes
- Reading comprehension: 20 questions, 20 minutes
- Written skills: 3 exercises, 30 minutes
- Verbal skills: 3 exercises, 10 minutes
The TCF IRN is only scored up to CEFR B1, which must be achieved for a French nationality application. However, the resident card application only requires a score of French level A2, and the OFII citizenship course only requires level A1.
However, these grade requirements may increase before January 2026, so stay up to date with the latest requirements from each institution.
Where and when can I take the TCF?
Over 700 testing centres around the world allow you to sit the various TCF exams. Search for your nearest location to find upcoming dates and prices. In the UK, these are the official Institut Français prices for 2025:
- TCF "tout public": £143, plus £82 per extra optional module
- TCF Canada: £256
- TCF Québec: £82 per module
- TCF IRN: £205
How can I prepare for the TCF?
Practice tests are the best way to prepare for your TCF exam. They'll help you get used to the question styles and build your confidence before the big day.
Support this revision with French exercises that'll expand your vocabulary and improve your use of grammar.
We suggest you take a look at our ever growing library of reading, writing and listening exercises and dedicate some time every day to practise specific areas you might need some work on. If you already know which area you'd like to focus on today, take a look at:
Get access to all of our French lessons and limited exercises and kwizzes for free; create your Kwiziq French account today!
It's completely free to sign up, plus there are paid options if you fancy going full throttle before you take the TCF. Get started for free by testing your French level now!
Related info: Official French Tests & Diplomas | French Test Prep
